What Are the Types of Anxiety Disorders?

When overwhelming feelings of panic and worry interrupt our ability to get things done and enjoy our lives—it can indicate we may have an anxiety disorder.  The primary types of anxiety disorders are:

  1. Separation anxiety disorder. This is the excessive fear of being apart from a person. The symptoms of separation anxiety tend to first appear in childhood, typically when a child is separated from a parent.

  2. Specific phobia. Previously called simple phobia, specific phobia refers to an irrational fear caused by a specific object or person that, in reality, causes little to no actual threat.

  3. Social anxiety disorder. Also called social phobia, social anxiety disorder is an overwhelming fear of being judged by others, combined with feeling extremely uncomfortable in interacting in a social setting.

  4. Panic disorder. This type of anxiety is defined by panic attacks or panic-like symptoms that negatively impact day-to-day life. Symptoms of a panic attack can include rapid breathing, chest discomfort, nausea, vomiting, sweating, overwhelming feelings of doom, and so on. See all the signs and symptoms of a panic attack.

  5. Agoraphobia. Severe fear of being in specific situations for which escape would be difficult in the event of a panic attack.

  6. Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). When a person worries excessively about a variety of topics, such as grades in school, job performance, money problems, current events, natural disasters such as an earthquake or hurricane, relationships with others, and so on.

Find out if you have an anxiety disorder

To help determine if you have symptoms of an anxiety disorder, take our 2-Minute Online Anxiety Assessment.

 If you suspect you might be living with an anxiety disorder, be sure to talk with your primary care physician and/or a licensed mental health counselor about your concerns. 

Find help for your anxiety

The Monarch Directory by SimplePractice can help you find a licensed mental health professional near you who specializes in anxiety. 

Talk therapy or psychotherapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT),can help us manage our anxiety by learning coping strategies and diving into what needs to change in the present to help us cope better.

CBT helps us focus on our thought processes and behaviors.

When we understand what is driving our anxiety, we're in a better place to cope with anxiety in a healthy way.

While it may be possible for our anxiety to be successfully treated with only medication or only therapy, in most cases, a combination of both treatments is recommended. 

Here are therapists near you who specialize in cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).


Monarch does not employ any provider and is not responsible for the conduct of any provider listed on our site. All information in member profiles, and messages are created from data provided by the providers and not generated or verified by Monarch. As a user, you need to perform your own diligence to ensure the provider you choose is appropriate for your needs and complies with applicable laws and licensure requirements. Monarch is not intended to be a substitute for professional advice.

Monarch assumes no responsibility, and shall not be liable, for the quality or any other aspect of the services a provider may provide to you, nor will Monarch be liable for any act, omission or wrongdoing committed or allegedly committed by any provider.

Articles and information and assessments posted on Monarch are for informational purposes only, and it is not intended to diagnose or treat any health conditions. Treatment and diagnosis should be performed by an appropriate health care provider.

IN THE EVENT OF AN EMERGENCY, DO NOT USE MONARCH. IF YOU ARE EXPERIENCING A MEDICAL EMERGENCY, OR THINKING ABOUT SUICIDE OR HARMING YOURSELF OR OTHERS, CALL 911 IMMEDIATELY OR ANOTHER APPLICABLE EMERGENCY NUMBER.